Common defects and solutions of graphite electrodes
Graphite electrodes may encounter some common defects during production and use, which not only affect their performance and lifespan, but may also lead to a decrease in production efficiency. The following are some common defects of graphite electrodes and their solutions:
crackle
Reason: Poor raw material quality, improper heat treatment, excessive mechanical stress, etc.
Solution: Select high-quality raw materials, optimize the heat treatment process, avoid sharp temperature changes, and ensure that the electrodes are uniformly stressed during use.
High porosity
Reason: Excessive impurities in the raw materials, insufficient sintering, etc.
Solution: Strictly control the quality of raw materials, ensure sufficient sintering process, increase the pressing pressure appropriately to improve the density of electrodes.
Insufficient strength
Reason: Unreasonable raw material ratio, insufficient heat treatment temperature, insufficient pressing pressure, etc.
Solution: Optimize the raw material ratio, increase the heat treatment temperature, increase the pressing pressure to improve the mechanical strength of the electrode.
Low degree of graphitization
Reason: Insufficient heat treatment temperature, insufficient insulation time, etc.
Solution: Increase the heat treatment temperature, extend the insulation time, and ensure sufficient graphitization process.
Surface roughness
Reason: The raw material particles are too large, and the pressing process is uneven.
Solution: Select appropriate raw material particle size, optimize pressing process, and ensure smooth electrode surface.
Size instability
Reason: Inconsistent coefficient of linear expansion of raw materials, improper control of heat treatment process, etc.
Solution: Strictly control the linear expansion coefficient of raw materials, optimize the heat treatment process, and ensure stable electrode size.
low conductivity
Reason: There are too many impurities in the raw materials, and the degree of graphitization is not enough.
Solution: Strictly control the quality of raw materials, ensure sufficient graphitization process, and improve the conductivity of electrodes.
Poor antioxidant performance
Reason: The ash content in the raw materials is too high, and the heat treatment temperature is not enough.
Solution: Choose low ash raw materials and increase the heat treatment temperature to enhance the antioxidant performance of the electrode.
High sensitivity to thermal shock
Reason: Poor quality of raw materials, improper control of heat treatment process, etc.
Solution: Select high-quality raw materials, optimize heat treatment process, and avoid sharp temperature changes.